Digital driver’s licenses coming after research

Q: Many states allow for a digital driver’s license. Why not in Washington state?

A: Or asked another way, I can put my credit card, my insurance cards, my vaccination card and a boarding pass on my phone. Why can’t my driver’s license be there too?

I was asked a similar question nearly six years ago, and I predicted that in the near future, Washington drivers would have the option of a digital driver’s license. At the time, a few states were pilot-testing the idea, and with Washington consistently ranking high in the technology industry, I thought it wouldn’t be long before our state would offer a DDL.

Turns out though, that what holds a state back from issuing digital licenses isn’t the technology, it’s the law (and a few other concerns).

Yes, the state Department of Licensing has thought about it, at least recently. And not just DOL; so have our legislators, which is where the process really begins. Our law has to allow digital licenses. I thought it might happen soon; during the last legislative session a bipartisan group of senators sponsored a bill to authorize digital driver licenses, but it didn’t get very far.

I reached out to Sen. Mark Mullet, who introduced the bill. It turns out that the bill didn’t die from lack of interest; instead, the interest it generated prompted some important questions. In response, the legislature funded a work group to research on how to best implement a DDL program. The workgroup is seeking input from law enforcement, privacy groups, states that have digital licenses and other stakeholders.

All that research will result in recommendations that can make digital driver licenses a reality in Washington. The work group’s report is due in about a year; Mullet anticipates that the legislature will be able to pass a digital driver’s license bill in 2025.

Putting a driver’s license on your phone isn’t as simple as taking a picture of your current license. Whatever system the state builds, privacy will need to be a key component. You know how when you show friends a photo on your phone, and they scroll, either accidentally or on purpose, to the next photo and you start worrying about what it might be? Consider getting pulled over and handing your phone to the officer instead of your physical license. You’d want to make sure that if the officer accidentally tapped the edge of the screen it wouldn’t reveal last night’s embarrassing (or incriminating) photos.

Our phones contain a lot of information about us; showing our ID, whether to law enforcement, your bank, the liquor store or anywhere else shouldn’t be an opportunity for someone to learn something about you that they don’t deserve to know.

As much as some people might want digital driver’s licenses now, it’s even more important that the system we create works for both the people who manage it and the people who are subject to it. To quote Mullet, “The extra time and research being put into it between now and then will help make the program successful. Folks are going to have to wait a little longer than we hoped, but I think we’re going to see these digital driver’s licenses in the not-too-distant future.”

Doug Dahl writes a weekly column for this newspaper. He is with the state Traffic Safety Commission.